/*
SoftwareSerialLite.h , derivated from SoftwareSerial.h (formerly NewSoftSerial.h)

This is a lite version from SoftwareSerial, with only the basic, Serial
comunication between two arduinos by software. It consumes about 300bytes less of program code 
than original. You can use the original one if you not define LITE in definitions part.
Some functions removed too in this lite version like listen() and stopListening()
because you can use only one serial comunication, end(), and peek(), and inverse logic.
But they are in code, you can tweak it to include or not.

///Original text
Multi-instance software serial library for Arduino/Wiring
-- Interrupt-driven receive and other improvements by ladyada
   (http://ladyada.net)
-- Tuning, circular buffer, derivation from class Print/Stream,
   multi-instance support, porting to 8MHz processors,
   various optimizations, PROGMEM delay tables, inverse logic and 
   direct port writing by Mikal Hart (http://www.arduiniana.org)
-- Pin change interrupt macros by Paul Stoffregen (http://www.pjrc.com)
-- 20MHz processor support by Garrett Mace (http://www.macetech.com)
-- ATmega1280/2560 support by Brett Hagman (http://www.roguerobotics.com/)

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

The latest version of this library can always be found at
http://arduiniana.org.
///

*/
// 
// Includes
// 
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "SoftwareSerialLite.h"
#include <util/delay_basic.h>

//
// Statics
//
SoftwareSerialLite *SoftwareSerialLite::active_object = 0;

uint8_t SoftwareSerialLite::_receive_buffer[_SS_MAX_RX_BUFF]; 
volatile uint8_t SoftwareSerialLite::_receive_buffer_tail = 0;
volatile uint8_t SoftwareSerialLite::_receive_buffer_head = 0;


//
// Private methods
//

/* static */ 
inline void SoftwareSerialLite::tunedDelay(uint16_t delay) { 
  _delay_loop_2(delay);
}

#ifndef LITE
// This function sets the current object as the "listening"
// one and returns true if it replaces another 
bool SoftwareSerialLite::listen()
{
  if (!_rx_delay_stopbit)
    return false;

  if (active_object != this)
  {
    if (active_object)
      active_object->stopListening();

    _buffer_overflow = false;
    _receive_buffer_head = _receive_buffer_tail = 0;
    active_object = this;

    setRxIntMsk(true);
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

// Stop listening. Returns true if we were actually listening.
bool SoftwareSerialLite::stopListening()
{
  if (active_object == this)
  {
    setRxIntMsk(false);
    active_object = NULL;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
#endif


//
// The receive routine called by the interrupt handler
//
void SoftwareSerialLite::recv()
{

#if GCC_VERSION < 40302
// Work-around for avr-gcc 4.3.0 OSX version bug
// Preserve the registers that the compiler misses
// (courtesy of Arduino forum user *etracer*)
  asm volatile(
    "push r18 \n\t"
    "push r19 \n\t"
    "push r20 \n\t"
    "push r21 \n\t"
    "push r22 \n\t"
    "push r23 \n\t"
    "push r26 \n\t"
    "push r27 \n\t"
    ::);
#endif  

  uint8_t d = 0;

  // If RX line is high, then we don't see any start bit
  // so interrupt is probably not for us
#ifdef LITE
  if (0 ? rx_pin_read() : !rx_pin_read())
#else
  if (_inverse_logic ? rx_pin_read() : !rx_pin_read())	  
#endif
  {
    // Disable further interrupts during reception, this prevents
    // triggering another interrupt directly after we return, which can
    // cause problems at higher baudrates.
    setRxIntMsk(false);

    // Wait approximately 1/2 of a bit width to "center" the sample
    tunedDelay(_rx_delay_centering);

    // Read each of the 8 bits
    for (uint8_t i=8; i > 0; --i)
    {
      tunedDelay(_rx_delay_intrabit);
      d >>= 1;
      if (rx_pin_read())
        d |= 0x80;
    }
	#ifndef LITE
    if (_inverse_logic)
      d = ~d;
	#endif
    // if buffer full, set the overflow flag and return
    uint8_t next = (_receive_buffer_tail + 1) % _SS_MAX_RX_BUFF;
    if (next != _receive_buffer_head)
    {
      // save new data in buffer: tail points to where byte goes
      _receive_buffer[_receive_buffer_tail] = d; // save new byte
      _receive_buffer_tail = next;
    } 
    else 
    {
      _buffer_overflow = true;
    }

    // skip the stop bit
    tunedDelay(_rx_delay_stopbit);

    // Re-enable interrupts when we're sure to be inside the stop bit
    setRxIntMsk(true);

  }

#if GCC_VERSION < 40302
// Work-around for avr-gcc 4.3.0 OSX version bug
// Restore the registers that the compiler misses
  asm volatile(
    "pop r27 \n\t"
    "pop r26 \n\t"
    "pop r23 \n\t"
    "pop r22 \n\t"
    "pop r21 \n\t"
    "pop r20 \n\t"
    "pop r19 \n\t"
    "pop r18 \n\t"
    ::);
#endif
}

uint8_t SoftwareSerialLite::rx_pin_read()
{
  return *_receivePortRegister & _receiveBitMask;
}

//
// Interrupt handling
//

/* static */
inline void SoftwareSerialLite::handle_interrupt()
{
  if (active_object)
  {
    active_object->recv();
  }
}

#if defined(PCINT0_vect)
ISR(PCINT0_vect)
{
  SoftwareSerialLite::handle_interrupt();
}
#endif

#if defined(PCINT1_vect)
ISR(PCINT1_vect, ISR_ALIASOF(PCINT0_vect));
#endif

#if defined(PCINT2_vect)
ISR(PCINT2_vect, ISR_ALIASOF(PCINT0_vect));
#endif

#if defined(PCINT3_vect)
ISR(PCINT3_vect, ISR_ALIASOF(PCINT0_vect));
#endif

//
// Constructor
//
#ifdef LITE
SoftwareSerialLite::SoftwareSerialLite(uint8_t receivePin, uint8_t transmitPin): 
#else
SoftwareSerialLite::SoftwareSerialLite(uint8_t receivePin, uint8_t transmitPin, bool inverse_logic): 
#endif
  _rx_delay_centering(0),
  _rx_delay_intrabit(0),
  _rx_delay_stopbit(0),
  _tx_delay(0),
#ifndef LITE
  _inverse_logic(inverse_logic),
#endif
  _buffer_overflow(false)

{
  setTX(transmitPin);
  setRX(receivePin);
}

#ifndef LITE
//
// Destructor
//
SoftwareSerialLite::~SoftwareSerialLite()
{
  stopListening();
}
#endif

void SoftwareSerialLite::setTX(uint8_t tx)
{
  // First write, then set output. If we do this the other way around,
  // the pin would be output low for a short while before switching to
  // output high. Now, it is input with pullup for a short while, which
  // is fine. With inverse logic, either order is fine.
#ifdef LITE
  digitalWrite(tx, 0 ? LOW : HIGH);	
#else
  digitalWrite(tx, _inverse_logic ? LOW : HIGH);
#endif
  pinMode(tx, OUTPUT);
  _transmitBitMask = digitalPinToBitMask(tx);
  uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(tx);
  _transmitPortRegister = portOutputRegister(port);
}

void SoftwareSerialLite::setRX(uint8_t rx)
{
  pinMode(rx, INPUT);
#ifndef LITE
  if (!_inverse_logic)
    digitalWrite(rx, HIGH);  // pullup for normal logic!
#endif
  _receivePin = rx;
  _receiveBitMask = digitalPinToBitMask(rx);
  uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(rx);
  _receivePortRegister = portInputRegister(port);
}

uint16_t SoftwareSerialLite::subtract_cap(uint16_t num, uint16_t sub) {
  if (num > sub)
    return num - sub;
  else
    return 1;
}

//
// Public methods
//
#ifdef LITE
void SoftwareSerialLite::begin(unsigned int speed)
#else
void SoftwareSerialLite::begin(long speed)
#endif
{
  _rx_delay_centering = _rx_delay_intrabit = _rx_delay_stopbit = _tx_delay = 0;

  // Precalculate the various delays, in number of 4-cycle delays
  uint16_t bit_delay = (F_CPU / speed) / 4;

  // 12 (gcc 4.8.2) or 13 (gcc 4.3.2) cycles from start bit to first bit,
  // 15 (gcc 4.8.2) or 16 (gcc 4.3.2) cycles between bits,
  // 12 (gcc 4.8.2) or 14 (gcc 4.3.2) cycles from last bit to stop bit
  // These are all close enough to just use 15 cycles, since the inter-bit
  // timings are the most critical (deviations stack 8 times)
  _tx_delay = subtract_cap(bit_delay, 15 / 4);

  // Only setup rx when we have a valid PCINT for this pin
  if (digitalPinToPCICR(_receivePin)) {
    #if GCC_VERSION > 40800
    // Timings counted from gcc 4.8.2 output. This works up to 115200 on
    // 16Mhz and 57600 on 8Mhz.
    //
    // When the start bit occurs, there are 3 or 4 cycles before the
    // interrupt flag is set, 4 cycles before the PC is set to the right
    // interrupt vector address and the old PC is pushed on the stack,
    // and then 75 cycles of instructions (including the RJMP in the
    // ISR vector table) until the first delay. After the delay, there
    // are 17 more cycles until the pin value is read (excluding the
    // delay in the loop).
    // We want to have a total delay of 1.5 bit time. Inside the loop,
    // we already wait for 1 bit time - 23 cycles, so here we wait for
    // 0.5 bit time - (71 + 18 - 22) cycles.
    _rx_delay_centering = subtract_cap(bit_delay / 2, (4 + 4 + 75 + 17 - 23) / 4);

    // There are 23 cycles in each loop iteration (excluding the delay)
    _rx_delay_intrabit = subtract_cap(bit_delay, 23 / 4);

    // There are 37 cycles from the last bit read to the start of
    // stopbit delay and 11 cycles from the delay until the interrupt
    // mask is enabled again (which _must_ happen during the stopbit).
    // This delay aims at 3/4 of a bit time, meaning the end of the
    // delay will be at 1/4th of the stopbit. This allows some extra
    // time for ISR cleanup, which makes 115200 baud at 16Mhz work more
    // reliably
    _rx_delay_stopbit = subtract_cap(bit_delay * 3 / 4, (37 + 11) / 4);
    #else // Timings counted from gcc 4.3.2 output
    // Note that this code is a _lot_ slower, mostly due to bad register
    // allocation choices of gcc. This works up to 57600 on 16Mhz and
    // 38400 on 8Mhz.
    _rx_delay_centering = subtract_cap(bit_delay / 2, (4 + 4 + 97 + 29 - 11) / 4);
    _rx_delay_intrabit = subtract_cap(bit_delay, 11 / 4);
    _rx_delay_stopbit = subtract_cap(bit_delay * 3 / 4, (44 + 17) / 4);
    #endif


    // Enable the PCINT for the entire port here, but never disable it
    // (others might also need it, so we disable the interrupt by using
    // the per-pin PCMSK register).
    *digitalPinToPCICR(_receivePin) |= _BV(digitalPinToPCICRbit(_receivePin));
    // Precalculate the pcint mask register and value, so setRxIntMask
    // can be used inside the ISR without costing too much time.
    _pcint_maskreg = digitalPinToPCMSK(_receivePin);
    _pcint_maskvalue = _BV(digitalPinToPCMSKbit(_receivePin));

    tunedDelay(_tx_delay); // if we were low this establishes the end
  }

  #ifdef LITE
	_buffer_overflow = false;
    _receive_buffer_head = _receive_buffer_tail = 0;
    active_object = this;
    setRxIntMsk(true);
  #else
  listen();
  #endif
}

void SoftwareSerialLite::setRxIntMsk(bool enable)
{
    if (enable)
      *_pcint_maskreg |= _pcint_maskvalue;
    else
      *_pcint_maskreg &= ~_pcint_maskvalue;
}

#ifndef LITE
void SoftwareSerialLite::end()
{
  stopListening();
}
#endif


// Read data from buffer
int SoftwareSerialLite::read()
{
  // Empty buffer?
  if (_receive_buffer_head == _receive_buffer_tail)
    return -1;

  // Read from "head"
  uint8_t d = _receive_buffer[_receive_buffer_head]; // grab next byte
  _receive_buffer_head = (_receive_buffer_head + 1) % _SS_MAX_RX_BUFF;
  return d;
}

int SoftwareSerialLite::available()
{
#ifndef LITE
  if (!isListening())
    return 0;
#endif

  return (_receive_buffer_tail + _SS_MAX_RX_BUFF - _receive_buffer_head) % _SS_MAX_RX_BUFF;
}

size_t SoftwareSerialLite::write(uint8_t b)	
{
  if (_tx_delay == 0) {
    setWriteError();
    return 0;
  }

  // By declaring these as local variables, the compiler will put them
  // in registers _before_ disabling interrupts and entering the
  // critical timing sections below, which makes it a lot easier to
  // verify the cycle timings
  volatile uint8_t *reg = _transmitPortRegister;
  uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
  uint16_t delay = _tx_delay;
  #ifndef LITE
  uint8_t reg_mask = _transmitBitMask;
  uint8_t inv_mask = ~_transmitBitMask;
  bool inv = _inverse_logic;
  if (inv)
    b = ~b;
  #endif
  cli();  // turn off interrupts for a clean txmit
  #ifdef LITE
  // Write the start bit
	*reg &= ~_transmitBitMask;

  tunedDelay(delay);

  // Write each of the 8 bits
  for (uint8_t i = 8; i > 0; --i)
  {
    if (b & 1) // choose bit
      *reg |= _transmitBitMask; // send 1
    else
      *reg &= ~_transmitBitMask; // send 0

    tunedDelay(delay);
    b >>= 1;
  }
  *reg |= _transmitBitMask;
  SREG = oldSREG; // turn interrupts back on
  tunedDelay(_tx_delay);
  return 1;
	
  #else
  
  // Write the start bit
  if (inv)
    *reg |= reg_mask;
  else
    *reg &= inv_mask;

  tunedDelay(delay);

  // Write each of the 8 bits
  for (uint8_t i = 8; i > 0; --i)
  {
    if (b & 1) // choose bit
      *reg |= reg_mask; // send 1
    else
      *reg &= inv_mask; // send 0

    tunedDelay(delay);
    b >>= 1;
  }

  // restore pin to natural state
  if (inv)
    *reg &= inv_mask;
  else
    *reg |= reg_mask;
  SREG = oldSREG; // turn interrupts back on
  tunedDelay(_tx_delay);
  
  return 1;
	#endif
}

#ifndef LITE
int SoftwareSerialLite::peek()
{
  if (!isListening())
    return -1;

  // Empty buffer?
  if (_receive_buffer_head == _receive_buffer_tail)
    return -1;

  // Read from "head"
  return _receive_buffer[_receive_buffer_head];
}
#endif